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Grigory Adamov
Grigory Borisovich Adamov (Григорий Борисович Адамов, real name - Abram Borukhovich Gibs; Абрам Борухович Гибс; May 18, 1886, Kherson, then Russian Empire, now Ukraine, - June 14, 1945, Moscow, USSR) was a Soviet science fiction writer, best known for his novels ''Conquerors of the Underground'' (1937), ''The Mystery of the Two Oceans'' (1939) and ''The Ousting of the Ruler'' (1946).
==Biography==
Abram Gibs was born in Kherson, the seventh child of a poor Jewish timber factory worker. Expelled from a local gymnasium due to his family's inability to pay for the course, he started to earn his living by giving lessons of grammar and arithmetic. Parents were dreaming of him becoming a doctor, but at the age of 15 Abram Gibs joined first a radical youth circle, then the Kherson Bolshevik party organization.〔
In 1906 he was arrested and deported to the Arkhangelsk area. Having escaped from the settlement, he arrived at Saint Petersburg, then, as a member of the special envoy group, organized by the Bolshevik party's Central committee, travelled to Sevastopol and took part in the operation the end result of which was the destroying of documents of the battleship Potyomkin mutineers' trial. Arrested for agitation among Russian Black Sea Fleet sailors, Gibs was sentenced to three years in jail.〔〔In the post-Soviet times certain aspects of Adamov's biography, not corroborated by documental evidence, were (Mashkov Library put to doubt ).〕
In 1911 under the pseudonym Grigory Adamov, Gibs started contributing to the Kherson-based ''Yug'' (South) newspaper, of which he soon became the editor. After the 1917 Revolution Adamov joined the Narkomprod (where he became friends with future academician Otto Schmidt), then Goslitizdat publishing house, all the while writing for different journals, including ''Nashi Dostizhenyia'' (Our Achievements), edited by Mikhail Koltsov. As a correspondent for ''Za Industrializatsiyu'' (For Industrialization) newspaper Adamov started travelling all over the country, getting more and more interested in science and technology.〔
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